Detecting Counterfeit Canadian Gold Coins and Bullion

 

 

Gold coins should be examined visually. The original coins should have distinct details, particularly in the maple leaf and the face of Queen Elizabeth II. Be on the lookout for edges and accurate typography. Coins that are the same colour as genuine gold are all the same.
A Gold Maple Leaf coin that weighs 1 ounce should have a width of 30 millimetres and a weight of 31.1 grams. Use an accurate scale and calliper to compare these characteristics with the data from the Royal Canadian Mint.

Modern Canadian gold coins have improved security features. Maple Leaf coins have had a small privy mark with the last two digits of the year micro-engraved on them since 2013. When you look at real coins under a magnifying glass, you will see this feature.

For further assurance, think about using non-destructive testing. Because gold is not magnetic, a magnetic test can quickly determine whether the coin or bar contains any non-precious metals. Ultrasound technology may be used to study the coin or bar's internal structure, while X-ray fluorescence spectrometers can be used to check its composition. These new techniques are advantageous for investments in high-value gold bullion.

Fake coins and gold bars are usually modified on the outside to make them appear genuine. They could use chemicals or mechanical techniques to make mint markings look older or to copy them. Look for signs of wear and any irregularities on the surface.

Some counterfeiters employ base metals that have a density like gold bullion to imitate its weight. They may coat less expensive metals with gold or create hollow items packed with tungsten.

The security of modern Canadian gold coins has been improved. Understand the actual security features and zoom in to find irregularities.