Understanding Prenatal Tests: CBC, hCG, Glucose Screening & NIPS

 

During pregnancy, it is recommended to consult a trusted gynaecologist to keep a check on the mother and the baby. This is because the gynaecologist prescribes many prenatal tests during the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy. These are some routine and additional medical tests based on the pregnant woman's family history and pre-existing conditions. Here are some of the important tests during pregnancy: -

Complete Blood Count Test

A complete blood count test evaluates different blood components, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This test is part of a full-body health check-up for expectant mothers. The test helps medical practitioners identify any potential blood conditions or complications, like anaemia, infection, and clotting disorders.

hCG Blood Test

A human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) blood test confirms a woman’s pregnancy. It measures the hCG hormone levels in the body, which are produced by the placenta during pregnancy. The doctor may prescribe this test to detect certain medical issues, such as ectopic pregnancies or potential miscarriages.

Glucose Screening Test

A glucose screening test is important to identify gestational diabetes. The doctor orders this test to check the glucose level of the pregnant woman. She is given a sugary solution an hour before the test is conducted. The test results give clarity on whether the woman has gestational diabetes or not. In case of gestational diabetes, the doctor takes measures to manage the condition.

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPS)

This blood test is conducted after ten weeks of pregnancy. The gynaecologist orders this test to check for chromosomal disorders, such as Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, and Trisomy 21 in the unborn baby. Usually, it is prescribed to women with high-risk pregnancies.

In addition to the regular prenatal tests, the gynaecologist may order additional tests, like double or triple marker tests. One can get these prenatal tests, such as glucose screening, complete blood count, and double marker tests, at reasonable prices in top laboratories in India. The tests are useful in checking the overall health of the mother and the child, devising a prenatal care plan, and keeping the expectant parents well-informed.

Beyond essential prenatal tests such as CBC, hCG, glucose screening, and NIPS, monitoring overall health remains crucial during pregnancy. Opting for a full body checkup in Bhubaneswar helps identify nutritional deficiencies, metabolic imbalances, and other hidden health concerns at an early stage. Regular comprehensive checkups enable timely medical guidance and contribute to a safer and healthier pregnancy journey.

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