Reverse shoulder replacement is an advanced type of shoulder surgery designed to relieve pain and improve function when the shoulder joint is severely damaged and the rotator cuff—the group of tendons that normally stabilizes the shoulder—is irreparably torn or not functioning well. In a healthy shoulder, the round top of the arm bone (humeral head) fits into a socket on the shoulder blade. In a standard shoulder replacement, the surgeon replaces these parts in their original positions. However, in a reverse shoulder replacement, the anatomy is deliberately “reversed”: the ball is placed on the shoulder blade side and the socket on the arm bone side. This clever design allows the stronger deltoid muscle to compensate for a deficient rotator cuff and help lift the arm.
This procedure is most commonly recommended for patients with rotator cuff tear arthropathy, severe shoulder arthritis combined with massive cuff tears, certain complex fractures, or failed prior shoulder replacements. Because the mechanics of the joint are changed, the deltoid becomes the primary mover of the arm, which can improve stability, reduce pain, and restore the ability to perform daily activities that were limited by discomfort and weakness.
Recovery involves a period of immobilization followed by structured rehabilitation under the guidance of your Orthopedic doctor in Guntur, gradually progressing from gentle range-of-motion exercises to strengthening the shoulder muscles. Though risks like infection, implant loosening, and limited range of motion exist, many patients experience significant pain relief and functional improvement when other treatments have failed.
If you’re considering shoulder surgery due to chronic pain, instability, or lost mobility, discussing the option of reverse shoulder replacement with an experienced Orthopedic surgeon in Guntur can help you understand whether this procedure is right for your specific condition.
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