Published Wed, Feb 11, 2026 · 08:53 PM
Many Greeks are being left behind as earnings fail to keep pace, forcing them to spend less on certain items
[ATHENS] Last year, Eirini Syntihaki was renting an apartment she loved in central Athens near her friends, her workplace and the city’s many streetside cafes.
Then a few months ago, her flatmate moved out and lawyers representing the apartment’s Chinese owners said that they planned to raise the rent, which was already 700 euros (S$1,052) – nearly her entire earnings.
“With pain in my heart, I’m leaving a home I really love, the area, the house itself, the memories,” the 28-year-old criminologist said as she packed her belongings to move in with her sister. “I knew I had to leave to survive.”
Greece’s economy is rebounding sharply from its 2009 to 2018 financial crisis. As its growth outstrips the European Union’s average, the country is repaying its bailout loans ahead of schedule, and tourist visits are at a record high.
Amid the recovery, however, many Greeks are being left behind as rents soar and earnings fail to keep pace.
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This forces them to spend less on items such as heating, entertainment or dining, and take on more debt, which is creating a drag on Greece’s economic rebound, experts said.
Greece’s Small Enterprise Institute (IME), a confederation of small businesses, said in a report: “Income adequacy is at a record low, with six out of 10 households reporting that their monthly income does not reach the end of the month. Economic difficulties are no longer limited to low incomes, but are also extending to the middle classes.”
High rental demand
Many of the problems stem from the crisis years, when housing construction froze. Based on a Piraeus Bank report in 2025, there is a shortage of 180,000 houses for rent or sale in big Greek cities.
Since 2014, the availability of golden visas for foreigners who buy property has exacerbated that shortage.
Since the mid-2010s, 20,000 properties, mainly in Athens, have been sold to foreigners based on Migration Ministry data. Another 150,000 have been converted to short-term rentals for tourists.
Themistocles Bakas, president of E-Real Estate Network that has offices across Greece, said that the rental demand is so high that hundreds of people appear for one rental viewing.
He said: “It is like people waiting in line at a grocery store in the 1940s. Back then, they queued for food, oil, bread. Today, Greece appears to be waiting in line for a home.”
Owning a home is also becoming out of reach for many Greeks, with home ownership sinking below 70 per cent in 2024, the lowest since about 77 per cent in 2009.
Standing out
The rising rents plague many European countries, but Greece stands out. From 2019 to 2024, as Greece emerged from years of painful austerity, the rents surged more than 50 per cent on average in Athens, said E-Real Estate.
At the same time, average two-bedroom rents rose 26 per cent in Madrid and 14 per cent in Paris.
The average Greek salaries are up about 27 per cent over the same period, and Eurostat data shows that Greeks spend more on housing as a proportion of their incomes than any other EU nation.
The government is subsidising rents for some low earners, but renters say that has had little impact. More than 83 per cent of Greeks say they cannot save money, and 40 per cent spent less on restaurants and movies last year than in 2024, based on a survey conducted by IME.
“The situation is already very bad and ... it is expected to get even worse,” said Nikos Kourahanis, professor at Panteion University in Athens.
As new foreign owners move in, many Greeks find themselves forced out of their old neighbourhoods.
Kindergarten teacher Ioanna Tzaka, 52, said that just a few days before Christmas, she received a notice to leave her apartment in an upscale neighbourhood of central Athens.
A Lebanese couple had bought the place and gave her 30 days to move out.
She looked for something similar in the area, but rents were now starting at 2,000 euros, against the 1,300 euros she used to pay, so she moved to the suburbs with her husband and their 14-year-old son, where they rent an apartment for 1,500 euros a month.
“It feels like an uprooting for me and my family,” she said. “I grew up here. All my child’s friends live here.” REUTERS
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