She Became China’s First And Only Female Emperor In 690, With Many Scholars Calling Her One Of The Greatest Rulers In China’s History

"Did you know that throughout its 2,000-year imperial history, China had just one female emperor?"

"Among the more than 500 emperors who have governed China throughout history, only one was a female ruler: Wu Zetian."

"Despite her significant achievements during her reign, her contributions are frequently overshadowed by her captivating and dramatic historical background."

Wu, born in 624, received a top-notch education during her youth. By her teenage years, she had become a concubine of Emperor Taizong, gaining valuable insights from his reign. As she continued to educate herself and engage more deeply in the emperor's political activities, she was eventually appointed as his secretary.

"Wu served Emperor Taizong for approximately a decade, gaining substantial political experience during this time. This extensive experience fueled her ambition to remain actively engaged in China's dynastic affairs."

"Following the death of Emperor Taizong, she wed his successor, Emperor Gaozong. Her relentless efforts and remarkable achievements led to her being elevated to the esteemed position of empress consort, a title that represented the pinnacle of honor for women of the time."

"As empress consort, Wu actively engaged in various political matters and significantly influenced policy decisions."

In 683, Wu seized complete control of the empire following the death of Emperor Gaozong and assumed the role of empress dowager. This event marked a significant historical turning point, as it was customary for royal widows at the time to retire or spend their remaining years in convents.

“For a short time, Wu Zetian appointed her son Ruizong as emperor. However, she retained control and continued to make key decisions. Eventually, she orchestrated his abdication and maintained her grip on power.”

"Despite facing some criticism, Wu Zetian was officially recognized as China's first and only female emperor in 690."

"Throughout her reign, Wu Zetian demonstrated exceptional efficiency and authority. Her proactive approach to decision-making and governance set her apart from her husband, highlighting her unique position as a powerful ruler."

"Despite facing gender-based undervaluation, Wu Zetian is widely recognized by scholars as one of China’s most formidable rulers. Her leadership played a pivotal role in elevating China to one of the world’s most influential powers during her reign."

"Wu played a pivotal role in extending the Chinese empire into Central Asia. He prioritized education and literature, reduced taxes for the underprivileged, and created significant opportunities across various social classes."

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“Centuries after her reign had concluded, speculation emerged about Wu's secretive and shadowy aspects as an emperor.”

“Rumors circulated that she eliminated several of her rivals through torture and even orchestrated the murder of some of her own children to maintain her dominance.”

"While not all rumors have been verified, it's likely that some were intentionally circulated to damage her reputation as a prominent female leader."

"In the early 700s, Wu experienced declining health, leading to her removal from the throne after a successful coup."

"She died in 705 at the age of 81, and her son, Emperor Zhongzong, succeeded her."

"Since the reign of Wu Zetian, no other woman has held the position of ruler in China. Despite being marred by conspiracy, her rule was highly effective and impactful."