Celebrating Black History Month

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February marks Black History Month, a month-long observance in the United States and Canada that recognizes the significant contributions of Black Americans to history, as well as the historical legacies of the African diaspora. We hope you’ll find the stories below, and the scholarship they include in full, a valuable resource for classroom or leisure reading.

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Radical Black Voices A full-page newspaper advertisement published in the New York Times on March 29, 1960. It was paid for by the Committee to Defend Martin Luther King and the Struggle for Freedom in the South. “Heed Their Rising Voices”: Annotated

February 21, 2024

In 1960, an ad placed in the New York Times to defend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other civil rights activists touched off a landmark libel suit.

Carter G. Woodson, The Father of Black History Month

February 12, 2015

The origins of Black History Month date back to 1926, when a historian named Carter G. Woodson spearheaded “Negro History Week.”

Aimé Césaire, Conference on Negritude, Ethnicity and Afro Cultures in the Americas Négritude’s Enduring Legacy: Black Lives Matter

June 9, 2023

Today's anti-racist activism builds on the work of Black Francophone writers who founded the Pan-African Négritude movement in the 1930s.

Cedric Robinson Cedric Robinson and the Black Radical Tradition

November 11, 2021

Cedric Robinson proposed that the Black radical tradition was necessitated into existence by “racial capitalism.”

Alice Childress, Paul Robeson and Lorraine Hansberry In the McCarthy Era, to Be Black Was to Be Red

November 13, 2019

The Marxist sympathies of Black radical leaders like Paul Robeson, Alice Childress, and Lorraine Hansberry made them targets for the FBI.

Stokely Carmichael, 1973 Stokely Carmichael, Radical Teacher

June 21, 2021

The civil rights leader who changed his name to Kwame Ture encouraged students in the Mississippi Freedom Schools to think critically.

Marcus Garvey, 1941 Marcus Garvey and the History of Black History

February 12, 2023

Long before the concept of multicultural education emerged, the United Negro Improvement Association pushed for the teaching of Black history and culture.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Tuskegee University’s Audio Collections

October 5, 2023

The archives of the historically Black Tuskegee University recently released recordings from 1957 to 1971, with a number by powerful civil rights leaders.

Kuwasi Balagoon The Real Story of Black Anarchists

September 5, 2020

Often in the news today, anarchism is widely misunderstood. One myth is that it's a movement for white people.

Building Black Community Spaces We Descend from the River

November 25, 2025

Public spaces are often sites of commemoration of events in the nation’s history. But which public is represented in and served by those spatialized celebrations?

The Children's Reading Room at the 135th street Branch of the New York Public Library Nella Larsen’s Lessons in Library School

August 20, 2024

Larsen’s novels were influenced by her training in the New York Public Library system, where she faced rigid ideas about the racial classification of knowledge.

Blues musician B.B. King stands on the back of a truck with other African-American men to raise money for radio station WDIA's Wheelin' On Beale March of Dimes charity for pregnancy and baby health in circa 1955 in Memphis, Tennessee. How Black Radio Changed the Dial

May 30, 2022

Black-appeal stations were instrumental in propelling R&B into the mainstream while broadcasting news of the ever-growing civil rights movement.

Parishioners worship during Sunday Mass at St. Augustine Catholic Church on August 15, 2021 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Black Church and Mental Health Support

October 9, 2022

Mental healthcare has not always been accessible for Black Americans. Could churches be part of the solution?

David Ruggles The First Black-Owned Bookstore and the Fight for Freedom

July 10, 2020

Black abolitionist David Ruggles opened the first Black-owned bookstore in 1834, pointing the way to freedom—in more ways than one.

A stylized illustration of a jazz trio including a trumpeter, bassist and drummer The Barrier-Breaking Ozark Club of Great Falls, Montana

July 10, 2024

The Black-owned club became a Great Falls hotspot, welcoming all to a music-filled social venue for almost thirty years.

Freedom House library, September 1964 Freedom Libraries and the Fight for Library Equity

January 10, 2022

Freedom libraries in the south provided Black residents with access to spaces and books, whether in church basements or private homes.

Mary Rose Allen mid-leap Teaching Black Women’s Self-Care during Jim Crow

October 6, 2021

Maryrose Reeves Allen founded a wellness program at Howard University in 1925 that emphasized the physical, mental, and spiritual health of Black women.

A postcard advertising Rev. Dr. Bow Weevil, a Rooster Channel Jumper How Black CB Radio Users Created an Audible Community

November 18, 2021

CB radio was portrayed as a mostly white enthusiasm in its heyday, but Black CB users were active as early as 1959.

Source: https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/313378 Self Care and Community in 1901 Indianapolis

February 5, 2024

For Black women engaged with local institutions, the “Delsarte” technique was a means of supporting struggling city residents while advancing political power.

From left, Desmond Bryan, Caesar Andrews, Delroy Witter and Ken Murray, in the 'Into Reggae' record shop, 3rd October 1975. How Black-Owned Record Stores Helped Create Community

December 7, 2020

What was it like for Black American music lovers during the age of segregation to find a place they could call their own?

Combating Segregation A sports page from the Pittsburgh Courier How the Black Press Helped Integrate Baseball

September 18, 2023

In the 1930s and ’40s, Black newspapers like the Pittsburgh Courier used their platform to help break the sport’s color line.

Berea College sends its extension workers into remote communities How a Southern College Tried to Resist Segregation

August 20, 2021

The founder of Kentucky's Berea College was an abolitionist. While he was alive, the school offered a free education for both Black and white students.

The first black marines decorated by the famed 2nd Marine Dvision somewhere in the Pacific. (Left to right) Staff Sgt Timerlate Kirven and Cpl. Samuel J. Love, Sr., received Purple Hearts for wounds received in the Battle of Saipan. Who Were the Montford Point Marines?

June 26, 2019

The first African-American recruits in the Marine Corps trained at Montford Point, eventually ending the military’s longstanding policy of racial segregation.

A sign for the All-Star Bowling Alley in Orangeburg, SC Desegregating Bowling Alleys

December 14, 2021

The bowling desegregation movement began during World War II, but wouldn’t end there.

Pee Dee Rosenwald School, Marion County, South Carolina, c. 1935. How Black Communities Built Their Own Schools

August 4, 2020

Rosenwald schools, named for a philanthropist, were funded mostly by Black people of the segregated South.

New Orleans, 1939 How St. Louis Domestic Workers Fought Exploitation

January 26, 2021

Without many legal protections under the New Deal, Black women organized through the local Urban League.

Six young men riding on a horse-drawn wagon filled with corn at the Manual Training and Industrial School for Colored Youth in Bordentown, NJ, 1935 Even the Best Jim Crow School…Was Still a Jim Crow School

February 21, 2023

Before Brown v. Board of Education, Black activists split between integrationist and separatist factions, particularly at New Jersey’s Bordentown School.

Highlighting Overlooked Black History Photograph of Mr. Harrison Williams Holding a Camera Seeking Clues in Cabinet Cards

February 17, 2025

The poignant images, at once banal and intimate, in the Lynch Family Photographs Collection contain mysteries perhaps only the public can solve.

A portrait of Merze Tate from a scrapbook of photographs, letters and newspaper clippings The Trailblazing Merze Tate

April 21, 2025

A celebrated historian of race and imperialism, Tate was an intrepid traveler who avidly shared her passion and meticulously documented her journeys.

Portico’s Part in Telling the Story of Emmett Till

November 13, 2024

The Emmett Till Memory Project teaches new generations about the tragedy that kickstarted the Civil Rights Movement. Preserving its digital assets is vital.

Source: https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.36531311 Toledo’s Most Singular Pharmacist

February 19, 2025

The Ella P. Stewart Scrapbooks offer insight into the life and legacy of a pioneering Black woman who broke color barriers and helped birth the fight for civil rights.

Skilled women workers helped build SS George Washington Carver, Kaiser Shipyards, Richmond, California, 1943 In the Shipyards of San Francisco

December 16, 2024

Photographer E. F. Joseph captured the dignity of the hundreds of Black women and men who worked on SS George Washington Carver during World War II.

Doris Miller just after being presented with the Navy Cross by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, on board USS Enterprise at Pearl Harbor, May 27, 1942. Remembering Doris Miller

February 6, 2023

Following his actions at Pearl Harbor, Messman Doris Miller was the first Black sailor to be honored with the Navy Cross—but only after political pressure.

An advertisement for a performance by Richard Potter America’s First Ventriloquist

August 31, 2023

Richard Potter, the first American-born ventriloquist and stage magician, learned his trade after being kidnapped and abandoned as a child in Great Britain.

Florestine Perrault Collins Challenging Race and Gender Roles, One Photo at a Time

July 2, 2022

Florestine Perrault Collins escaped the bounds of prescribed gender roles and racial segregation to run a successful photography studio in 1920s New Orleans.

Ruby Bridges Chainlink Chronicle: Celebrating Black History in Louisiana

February 28, 2023

An exploration of one prison newspaper’s commitment to celebrating Black History with a unique focus on its home state.

Jackie Ormes The Groundbreaking Work of Jackie Ormes

April 17, 2022

The first Black woman to have a regularly published comic strip, Ormes gave form to the political and social concerns of Black Americans.

J.P. Ball's Great Daguerrian Gallery of the West Introducing “Archives Unbound”

February 24, 2022

In her new column, Dorothy Berry offers an inside look at the work of the digital archivist, while highlighting forgotten figures in Black print culture and public life.

Jack Trice with his team. The Death of Jack Trice

July 29, 2024

On October 6, 1923, Iowa State tackle Jack Trice lined up for the second half of a college football game. No one’s sure what happened in that third quarter.

Matthew Alexander Henson, 1910 The First Black American to Reach the North Pole

October 16, 2023

Matthew Henson partnered with Robert Peary on seven Arctic adventures, but their final success brought an end to a longstanding collaboration.

Woman tending to vegetable beds while working on a farm How the Land Is Passed

August 21, 2025

A transatlantic story of Black land, loss, and resistance.

Black History in Literature, Science, & the Arts A parent and child near windmills at sunset Black Midwestern Studies: A Reading List

July 17, 2025

This primer on Black Midwestern Studies examines the factors shaping communities of color in America’s “flyover country,” long mistaken as a place of normative whiteness.

Members of the Texas Southern University marching band perform following the HBCU Swingman Classic at Globe Life Field on July 12, 2024 in Arlington, Texas. The Storied History of HBCU Marching Bands

April 24, 2025

Marching bands at historically Black colleges and universities can be seen as both celebratory emblems and complicated arbiters of Black American culture.

Carter G. Woodson Museum Roots

February 2, 2024

The founders of Black American museums in the post-World War II era were all shaped by Carter G. Woodson’s “Negro Canon” of history and art.

The Whitman Sisters The Wonderfully Complex Whitman Sisters

January 22, 2025

A popular act on the Black vaudeville circuit, the Whitman Sisters relied on a reputation for strong morals while challenging racial and gender codes.

Willie Mae Thornton Willie Mae Thornton Deserves Your Full Attention

January 31, 2024

In a meditative new biography, DJ and scholar Lynnée Denise examines the mysteries and trials in the life of the legendary performer.

The Staples Singers performing at Wattstax Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 20, 1972. How Wattstax Ushered in a New Era of Black Art

August 4, 2022

Organized in the aftermath of the 1965 Watts uprising, the music festival showed that something powerful was happening in the Black community.

The cover of Ebony and Topaz: A Collectanea The Short but Influential Run of Ebony and Topaz

February 26, 2022

The 1927 art and literature magazine only ran for a single issue, but “proved an integral component of Harlem Renaissance cultural production."

The Griffin Sisters The Griffin Sisters Helped Build Black Vaudeville

September 1, 2023

The sisters were not only a singing duo, they were successful businesswomen and advocates for Black-owned enterprises in the entertainment world.

Producer John Dolphin's "Dolphin's Of Hollywood" record store on Central Avenue, 1952 The Los Angeles Renaissance

June 13, 2022

Black composers Bruce Forsythe and Claudius Wilson transcended barriers to create concert and classical music during this West Coast art movement.

The covers of the book Erasure by Percival Everett and the film American Fiction The Indelible Lessons of Erasure

December 27, 2023

A Percival Everett fan weighs in on the novelist’s approach to racial satire and considers the translation of Erasure to the big screen in American Fiction.

From the cover of Published by the Author Self-Publishing and the Black American Narrative

December 11, 2024

Bryan Sinche’s Published by the Author explores the resourcefulness of Black writers of the nineteenth century.

Donald Goines, from the back cover of an early edition of Dopefiend Donald Goines, Detroit’s Crime Writer Par Excellence

February 9, 2022

The writer used hard-boiled fiction as a wide lens to accurately capture the widescreen disparity of Black life in the 1970s.

More Black History Roundups Seydou Keïta Celebrating Black Artists

February 12, 2021

Profiles of Betye Saar, Krista Franklin, Miles Davis, Basquiat, Kanye West, Faith Ringgold and more.

City Federation of Colored Women's Clubs of Jacksonville, State Meeting, Palatka, Florida Black Women, Black Freedom

February 8, 2021

Celebrating Black History Month with a look at the role of women in movements for liberation.

Dorothy B Porter 15 Black Women Who Should Be (More) Famous

June 19, 2020

Honoring the scientists, poets, activists, doctors, and librarians--those we know and those we don't.

Editor’s Note: This list is periodically updated with more stories related to Black History Month. The last update was February 4, 2026.

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